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    科西嘉岛:您需要知道的事情

    科西嘉岛 从任何意义上来说,它都是一座荒岛。科西嘉岛是拿破仑的出生地,是法国本土经济最不发达的地区。与法国本土相比,科西嘉岛人口非常稀少。岛上的城镇都不大。即使是科西嘉岛的首府阿雅克修,人口也只有6.5万。

    Corsica: Things You Need To Know - La Revellata Calvi itinerary

    经济

    Tourism plays a big part in the Corsican economy. The island’s climate, mountains, and coastlines make it popular among tourists. Tourism is particularly concentrated in the area around Porto-Vecchio and Bonifacio in the south of the island and Calvi in the northwest.

    尽管如此,这个法国岛屿还没有像地中海其他地区那样进行密集开发,因此主要保持野生和未受破坏的状态,因此被称为“美丽之岛”。这主要是由于 当地的犯罪分子不希望外国人购买土地 并通过在别墅和建筑工地安放炸弹来吓跑他们。

    科西嘉岛拥有法国最大的贫富差距、最古老的人口、最高的自杀率和最差的教育成绩。在巴黎和布鲁塞尔的资助下,科西嘉岛是法国补贴最多的地区。此外,科西嘉岛人免缴社会保障缴款,整个岛屿享有优惠税收地位,三分之一的常住人口在公共部门就业。

    麻烦不断的历史

    Corsica boasts a long, eventful and troubled history. Rarely has it ruled itself, often has it been fought over. The many powers that conquered Corsica ruled it without particular regard for its people or its prosperity. It has frequently been neglected, considered a Mediterranean backwater and treated with indifference.

    然而,它丰富多彩的历史却给它留下了丰富的宝藏,包括巨石考古遗址、坚不可摧的堡垒、风景如画的城镇、美食和丰富的文化特征。岛上的居民为自己的出身感到自豪,对自己的身份感到轻松,并极力保护自己独特的岛屿家园。

    学习 更多关于科西嘉岛迷人的历史。

    法国和外国人的深仇大恨

    Corsicans are proud of their heritage and have a ‘thing’ for feeling respected. Corsicans require respect from non-Corsican visitors; offend someone at your peril. Mainland France is referred to as “le continent,” and attempts by outsiders to move in or do business are resented.

    民族主义情绪植根于对科西嘉岛的深切个人热爱,并在不同层面上通过在学校教授科西嘉语(Corsu)或通过在公共标志和建筑物上喷漆标语来表达。

    犯罪问题

    除了以自然美景而闻名外,科西嘉岛还是一个极其暴力的分离主义运动团体的所在地,该团体被称为“ 科西嘉民族解放阵线 (FLNC), who has waged a clandestine war against France since 1977. Since then, the group has assassinated political officials, killed police officers and targeted French government offices with rocket-propelled grenade launchers, bombs, and machine guns.

    除了这些类型的袭击外,FLNC还经常以酒店和度假别墅为目标,警告选择在岛上居住的外来者离开。

    Corsica: Things You Need To Know - corsica travel place Gaffory Corte 1

    众所周知,该岛深受有组织歹徒(其中一些人与FLNC有联系)实施的暴力犯罪困扰,这些人参与了非法活动,对岛屿建筑业、发展和基础设施产生了巨大影响努力。

    该岛人口只有 30 万,但谋杀率却比西欧其他任何地方都要高……比法国大陆总体凶杀率高出 41 倍。

    当地执法部门发现,由于科西嘉岛居民实行“omerta”沉默守则,起诉犯罪者变得越来越困难。这是绝对的沉默和不与当局合作。然而,据报道,一些当地人表示,他们之所以保持沉默,是因为害怕,而不是奥莫塔。

    学习 有关科西嘉岛犯罪的更多信息

    当地语言

    Many Corsicans of all ages speak Corsican, a language whose history is obscure. Signs in Corsica are written in both French and Corsican, but on most, the French has been spray-painted over. Written, Corsican looks similar to Italian, though it sounds different to the ear. Many names are Italian in form, with some pronounced the Italian way, some the French way.

    科西嘉音乐也正在复兴。近年来,音乐家将现代旋律与传统的乡土歌曲或教堂圣歌融合在一起,创造出一种令人回味的当代民间音乐。

    那片土地

    Corsica has a range of mountains, with numerous branches, traverses the whole extent of the island, and, near the middle, rises to such an elevation, that the snow remains on the summits during the greater part of the year. The monte Rotondo and the monte d’Oro (from 8 to 9000 feet in height) are covered with perpetual snows. This chain of mountains consists, in part, of precipitous rocks, and is, in part, overspread with forests.

    Corsica: Things You Need To Know - corsica travel itinerary guide

    多条小河自东向西流入大海,其中只有戈洛河可通航。其中大多数在夏季经常变得干燥。东海岸比西海岸平坦,大部分入海口位于西海岸。由于许多湖泊积水,岛上许多地方的空气不健康。

    何时参观

    科西嘉岛属地中海气候。夏天很热。冬季温和、干燥、晴朗。由于海拔差异,科西嘉岛的气候因山脉、山谷和海岸线而异。北方比南方热;东部比西部湿润。七月和八月是科西嘉岛的旅游高峰期。四月、五月、六月、九月和十月往往不太拥挤。

    如何前往科西嘉岛

    要前往科西嘉岛,您有两种选择:

    1. 您可以搭乘科西嘉航空航班 (全岛有几个小型机场)从Nice出发不到一个小时

    2. 你可以 登上科西嘉岛渡轮的船, which will cost roughly €450 round-trip in the summer (not including an optional cabin, Wi-Fi, or meals), and as low as €200 in the off-season, for two passengers with a car. Ferries leave from Nice and several other cities along the coast, but not every day, so make sure to check the schedule and book tickets well in advance.

    The trip takes 6 hours (from Porto-Vecchio in Nice to Bastia, Corsica ) and 7.5 hours on the way back (from Ile Rousse back to Nice).

    Corsica: Things You Need To Know - corsica ferry travel guide 1

    虽然飞行速度更快,但请考虑到达机场、办理登机手续、等待和飞行所需的时间,以及在另一边租车所需的额外时间和费用。如果你已经在 法国里维埃拉,我们建议您乘坐汽车渡轮,因为这是一次愉快的旅行,而且您在岛上需要汽车。

    Most official signage around the island is written in both French and Corsican; although separatists often spray-paint over the French, and many are pierced by bullet holes.

    更多需要了解的事情

    请记住,在餐馆和许多其他企业(甚至在旅游城市)中,中午休息 (la sieste),通常是下午 2 点至 5 点,通常受到尊重。

    要探索科西嘉岛的山区内陆,租车(或驾驶自己的汽车乘坐渡轮抵达)是您的最佳选择。阿雅克肖的拿破仑波拿巴机场有许多国际公司可供选择,包括 Hertz、Avis 和 Europcar。如果您需要一辆配备自动变速箱的汽车,请务必提前预订,因为大多数公司的供应有限。许多道路需要四轮驱动 SUV,但也很狭窄,因此尽量预订小型四轮驱动 SUV。

    Corsica: Things You Need To Know - corsica travel itinerary guides

    当您在海滩或开车时,请留意野生动物。奶牛经常在海滩上晒日光浴,虽然它们很可爱,但它们很狂野,如果它们感到受到威胁就会追赶你。大风路上的动物(包括猪、山羊、绵羊、马和牛)有时会因粗心的司机而造成事故,因此请缓慢谨慎驾驶。

    Corsica: Things You Need To Know - corsica travel itinerary guides 1

    下载离线地图至关重要(你可以在 Google 地图上执行此操作)在探索内部之前,那里的蜂窝服务可能不可靠。

    裸体主义者(“naturist”)区域的数量几乎令人震惊 裸体主义者度假村 在岛上。您很可能会无意中偶然发现其中一个,因此请注意自己。如果你在海滩上但不是 100% 裸体,那么你可能会被人盯着看,因为“在海滩上、在游泳池里,裸体是强制性的,并且强烈建议在整个度假村都裸体。”令人惊奇的是,他们以适合家庭和儿童而闻名。

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