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    造就里维埃拉的名人背后不可思议的故事

    法国里维埃拉的财富展示令人眼花缭乱,从 超级跑车 沿着克鲁瓦塞特巡游到 巨大的超级游艇 聚集在海岸边。然而,蔚蓝海岸真正闪耀的却是名人的历史,每个地点都充满了银幕遗产:格蕾丝·凯利 (Grace Kelly) 在 戛纳电影节;碧姬·芭杜 (Brigitte Bardot) 在拍摄时穿着小比基尼嬉戏的海滩上帝创造了女人。詹姆斯·邦德玩百家乐的赌场黄金眼,以及 令人惊叹的滨海路 凯里·格兰特和格蕾丝·凯利一起开车抓小偷,格蕾丝·凯利后来也去世了。

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - french riviera history 1
    格蕾丝·凯利和加里·格兰特俯瞰摩纳哥

    法国南部的明星力量几乎是显而易见的,而且每年都在增加,银幕传奇人物走上戛纳红地毯,在狗仔队闪光灯的喧闹中,流行歌星在嗡嗡作响的直升机下懒洋洋地躺在他们的近海游艇上,科技亿万富翁在他们的超级游艇上举办令人惊叹的盛大派对。

    法国里维埃拉的夏季是世界名人度假胜地的中心。

    名人史 法国里维埃拉 读起来就像上个世纪的名人录。这是一个引人入胜的故事,讲述了屠夫国王和寡妇女王、性感海妖和公主、诡计多端的亿万富翁和社交名流梦想家、酗酒的作家和古怪的艺术家——所有人都涌向里维埃拉,在地中海下过着充满颓废、阴谋和放荡的生活。太阳。

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - french riviera celebrities style 1
    碧昂丝和 jay-z 经常访问法国里维埃拉

    一些关键人物对蔚蓝海岸的迅速崛起所产生的影响怎么估计都不为过,将它从 19 世纪沉睡的中世纪村庄和岩羊农场转变为最终的名人目的地和超级游艇行业的发源地。

    让我们带您踏上法国里维埃拉之旅,参观永远改变了法国里维埃拉的名人、社交名流和皇室成员经常出没的地方。

    让戛纳出名的主

    In the winter of 1834, a six-horse carriage arrived in Cannes. On board: the impressive and world-famous Grand Chancellor Henry Brougham, and his sick daughter Eléonore-Louise. They were heading to Italy where they hoped to cure her respiratory ailments (at the time, they didn’t know what the cause of ‘consumption’ was: tuberculosis). But the carriage was forced to stop, and Brougham was warned that they would not be able to enter Italy. An outbreak of cholera meant his route was blocked and he had to wait in Cannes for the quarantine order to be lifted.

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - Cannes history Henry Brougham
    亨利·布鲁厄姆,1825 年

    他们在镇上唯一的旅馆“Auberge Pinchinat”租了一个房间。位于海湾的顶端,俯瞰海湾 莱兰岛西、北、南有高地庇护, 戛纳电影节 当时是一个名叫勒苏盖的渔村,居民不到三百人,两条街道上都是非常简陋的普罗旺斯房屋。

    在接下来的日子里,布鲁厄姆爱上了苏盖特塔脚下的这个小港口。他巡视了该地区,并 埃斯特雷尔的红色岩石 俘获了他的心。他被迷住了。“在这迷人的氛围中,对于热爱梦想的我来说,能够暂时忘记生活中的丑陋和痛苦,是一种快乐””,他写信给一位留在伦敦的朋友。一天,两天,然后更多……在探索周围环境的同时,布鲁厄姆想象着如果他和女儿定居在那里,他们会过上怎样的生活。

    然后,这种现象不断重复,甚至成为海岸发展的关键因素,布鲁厄姆勋爵本人也成为了一个景点。布鲁厄姆是当时最著名、最迷人的名人之一,不久之后,其他知识分子开始前往法国里维埃拉拜访他。

    His enthusiasm for Cannes and its mild winters attracted the wealthy and powerful from across Europe. They, too, built spacious villas. His patronage of the town made it the talk of Europe; royalty and aristocrats from Queen Victoria to the Tsar of Russia made a point of holidaying there, and the town took full advantage of its newfound fame. As this word-of-mouth marketing spread, hotels were built. Gradually, the fishing village passed into history, and the glamorous Cannes as we know it was born.

    这是完整的故事 布鲁厄姆勋爵是谁以及他如何影响戛纳电影节的发展

    寡妇女王、首相和可可·香奈儿

    美丽的海滨小镇芒通也许不如它的里维埃拉邻居那么出名,但我们所知的法国里维埃拉正是在芒通真正开始的,当时寡居的维多利亚女王于 1882 年来到这里定居,从而为王室成员和上流社会打开了追随者的大门。铁路建成了,宏伟的别墅取代了石头农舍,载着公爵和王子的华丽马车沿着波光粼粼的大海上方的高海岸公路缓慢行驶。

    维多利亚女王对她所说的“阳光明媚、鲜花盛开的南方”着迷,曾八次返回这里,并向人们投掷鲜花。 Nice的花之战, riding on donkeys up narrow medieval roads, and admiring the ‘very picturesque’ local shepherds, some of whom she said ‘are very handsome boys’. Her maidservant, observing the elderly Queen’s behavior on her visits, remarked that while on the French Riviera “she enjoys everything as if she was 17 instead of 72”.

    Some credit the Queen’s love of the South of France for the improvement of relations between longstanding enemies England and France at the turn of the century — a softening relationship that would build into their WW1 alliance.

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - history of menton france5
    芒通

    女王的盟友、首相温斯顿·丘吉尔曾在法国里维埃拉度过了他一生中的好几个时期。他和他的妻子特别喜欢位于的 Villa La Pausa 罗克布伦-卡普马丹。该别墅由可可·香奈儿和威斯敏斯特公爵建造,并出售给千万富翁埃默里·里夫斯,他是丘吉尔的朋友。拉保萨别墅 (Villa La Pausa) 经常光顾众多精英,以至于他们经常同时下榻,从而导致流言蜚语和轶事在全世界传播。著名嘉宾包括摩纳哥王子和 格蕾丝·凯利, the Dukes of Windsor, Coco Chanel, Clark Gable, Greta Garbo, Wendy Russell, and Somerset Maugham, among (many) others.

    学习更多关于 法国里维埃拉女王时期的历史 以及它如何使该地区成为国际旅游目的地。

    卡普费拉的《屠夫》和《绿野仙踪》

    女王可能授予了蔚蓝海岸皇家印章,但正是她的表弟、比利时国王利奥波德在 19 世纪末开始对海岸进行改造,当时他开始在费拉角购买土地和别墅。作为法国里维埃拉的常客,他获得了 塞德雷斯别墅费拉角拉利奥波尔达别墅滨海自由城等。

    Unlike his moralistic cousin, King Leopold II was a cruel and immoral man, famous for his reign of terror over Congo during which he earned the name ‘The Butcher of Congo’. Leopold’s behavior in Cap Ferrat was also fairly scandalous with a secret relationship with a 16 year old prostitute who he kept trapped in a villa on Cap Ferrat and married only five days before his death.

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - famous villas french riviera leopold celebrities 1

    然而,他确实将费拉角变成了一个拥有令人惊叹的别墅和异国情调花园的地方,他的游艇克莱门汀是第一个在这片令人惊叹的翡翠海岬上停泊的,一直延伸到蓝绿色的大海。利奥波德将费拉角变成了一个富裕的游乐场,领导着罗斯柴尔德家族(他们建造了 神话般的罗斯柴尔德别墅) and the great families of Europe to follow.

    这是完整的故事 关于利奥波德国王、他的情妇和他们的别墅。

    作家萨默塞特·毛姆是另一位在费拉角定居的知名人士,他邀请 毕加索、吉卜林、丘吉尔、TS 艾略特、伊恩·弗莱明等许多人都来拜访他,在花园里参加盛大的别墅派对,在泳池边享受阳光明媚的日子。很难知道他们为什么接受,因为毛姆因在他的书中对他的朋友和熟人进行相当令人讨厌的、不加掩饰的描述而臭名昭著。但来了,他们做到了——尽管并非所有客人都是粉丝,诺埃尔·考沃德称他为“绿野仙踪的蜥蜴”,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫将他比作“死人”。

    安提比斯的闪闪发光的派对和松树下的疯狂

    安提布 最著名的是毕加索,他在格里马尔迪塔生活和工作,现在这里是 毕加索博物馆。但事实上,安提布的名人历史远不止于此,因为正是在 20 年代的安提布海角,法国里维埃拉成为了我们今天所知的夏季度假胜地。

    Normally, high society deserted the French Riviera in the hot summer months, with grand hotels like the Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc shuttering their doors from May to September. That is, until the Murphy’s, a wealthy socialite couple from New York, convinced the proprietor of Eden-Roc to stay open through one summer, beginning a trend which would forever change the way the wealthy enjoyed the Riviera.

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - murphy sara gerald french riviera france antibes1

    他们翻新了附近的一栋别墅,将其命名为“美国别墅” ,并清理了美丽的 Plage de la Garoupe 海藻、钓鱼线和岩石。然后他们邀请毕加索、海明威和一群超时尚的人群来享受夏日日光浴、游泳、野餐。 戛纳群岛,还有松树下闪闪发光的派对。

    他们的朋友,F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德 温柔是夜晚是里维埃拉墨菲一家的感性而美丽的生活和他自己不断恶化的婚姻问题的混合体。 1925年,他写道了不起的盖茨比,他最著名的小说,在留在 圣拉斐尔 在法国里维埃拉。他的妻子塞尔达·菲茨杰拉德和他是这家公司的常客。 蒙特卡洛赌场 以及几家酒店和出租别墅 圣保罗德旺斯戛纳电影节Nice胡安莱潘

    在现实生活中,他们四人的结局不会很好,墨菲一家失去了两个十几岁的儿子和大部分财产,斯科特失去了清醒和写作才华,塞尔达失去了理智,最终死于疗养院的火灾。但有一段时间,安提布海角的生活很神奇,他们在花园里吃喝玩乐,在海滩上闲逛,乘坐 100 英尺长的帆船横穿海岸。

    这是完整的故事 关于墨菲一家、菲茨杰拉德一家,以及夏天和法国里维埃拉日光浴的诞生。

    摩纳哥王子是他的银幕女神

    It’s hard to imagine, looking at Monaco now, that this magnificent cliff-side city of opulent casinos and grand hotels was teetering on the edge of financial ruin in the 1950s, and held precious little influence or renown on the world stage. (Except, that is, for its longstanding reputation as ‘a sunny place for shady people’, as the famously caustic Somerset Maugham once called it.)

    当银幕女神格蕾丝·凯利 (Grace Kelly) 在 1955 年戛纳电影节期间在皇宫遇见王子并于 1956 年结婚时,一切开始发生变化。这场迷人的婚姻如期成功地重振了摩纳哥的命运。遗憾的是,格蕾丝王妃在1982年的一场车祸中丧生,当时行驶在同样美丽的高处 沿着海岸的滨海路 她在希区柯克的《抓贼》中与加里·格兰特一起旅行,当时她还是世界上最著名的女演员。

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - monaco hisroty 1
    拉尼尔三世和格蕾丝·凯利在摩纳哥游艇

    Since that time, many celebrities of sport and industry chose Monaco as their home base. Perhaps none so well-known as the internationally recognized Karl Lagerfeld, who longed for peace and tranquility, and it showed in the place he chose to call home. A true Monaco lover, he fell for the beauty of La Vigie, one of the most beautiful and prestigious villas on the Côte d’Azur, well-known for its unique architecture. The house served as his residence for over ten years, allowing him to offer perfect privacy to the illustrious friends he wished to entertain. 

    学习更多关于 摩纳哥王室的历史以及格蕾丝·凯利和王子婚姻背后的真实故事。

    圣特罗佩和青少年性警报

    1956 年,一位年轻的、相对不为人知的性感美女碧姬·芭铎 (Brigitte Bardot) 在庞普洛讷海滩拍摄时穿着紧身比基尼上帝创造了女人——一个美丽得惊人的 18 岁孤儿引诱村里男人的故事。这部电影永远改变了圣特罗佩和碧姬·芭铎,这座小镇和女演员都一跃成为全球明星。

    Incredible Stories Behind the Celebrities That Made the Riviera - st tropez brigitte bardot 1
    碧姬芭铎 (Brigitte Bardot) 经常在圣特罗佩赤裸上身晒黑

    Of course, Bardot was not the first to notice Saint Tropez’s extraordinary charms; great artists like Signac and Matisse had fallen in love with the sleepy, pastel painted fishing village many years before, capturing its extraordinary light and pretty harbor in their masterpieces. Yet Bardot was the one who gave the village its name as a glamorous, libertine destination of celebrity parties, topless sunbathing, and long, champagne-spraying days by the sea.

    她还促成了最著名的海滩俱乐部 Club 55 的诞生,当时,在拍摄期间,她的导演丈夫瓦迪姆 (Vadim) 将海滩小屋误认为是咖啡馆,并派芭铎过去为电影摄制组买了一些食物。小屋的主人夫妇好心地同意为他们做饭,于是 Club 55 就诞生了。

    学习关于 碧姬·芭杜和让圣特罗佩出名的丑闻

    There are many more stories about celebrities spending time on the French Riviera, and each promoted the region through their presence and the resulting press coverage.

    20 世纪 70 年代,滚石乐队在滨海自由城租用了一座别墅,并带来了源源不断的名人和音乐家,其中包括约翰·列侬等明星。 这是完整的丑闻故事 that includes Nazi’s, copious amounts of drugs, and theft, and an arrest.

    法国里维埃拉有一种魔力,仿佛所有那些闪闪发光的派对和非法的夜晚都以某种方式渗透到了这个地方的空气中。通过标志性里维埃拉的导游,探索这条传奇而壮丽的海岸线——从维多利亚女王的芒通到格蕾丝·凯利的摩纳哥,从墨菲的安提布海角一直到巴多特的圣特罗佩。

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